Which method promotes independence by decreasing reliance on supports?

The method that promotes independence by decreasing reliance on supports is prompt fading. This technique is widely utilized in behavior analysis to gradually reduce the level of assistance required for an individual to perform a task independently.

In prompt fading, practitioners initially provide prompts or cues to assist the learner in completing a task successfully. Over time, these prompts are systematically removed or faded, allowing the individual to develop the ability to perform the task without assistance. This gradual adjustment helps reinforce the individual’s skill acquisition and builds confidence, ultimately leading to greater independence.

Prompt fading is particularly effective because it respects the individual's pace of learning, allowing them to master skills while reducing reliance on external assistance. As less prompting is needed, the individual becomes more autonomous in their actions, which is a critical goal in many behavior analytic interventions, especially within the context of autism intervention, where fostering independence is paramount.