Which intervention strategy seeks to change a learner's environment before problem behaviors arise?

The intervention strategy known as antecedent interventions is focused on modifying the environment to prevent problem behaviors before they occur. This approach works by identifying and altering the specific conditions or triggers that contribute to challenging behaviors. For example, making adjustments to the environment, routines, or schedules can help minimize the chances of problem behaviors by proactively addressing the factors that lead to them.

Antecedent interventions may include strategies such as providing clearer instructions, altering the setting to reduce distractions, or increasing the predictability of events for the learner. By targeting these antecedent conditions, the likelihood of the learner engaging in disruptive behaviors decreases, promoting a more positive learning experience.

Reinforcement strategies aim to increase desirable behaviors by providing rewards after they occur but do not specifically address the circumstances under which behaviors may occur. Consequencing interventions are focused on addressing behaviors after they happen, typically involving strategies like punishment or reinforcement following the behavior, rather than preventing it before it arises. Behavioral assessments, while important for identifying the nature and function of behaviors, do not directly implement interventions but rather gather data to inform other intervention strategies. Thus, antecedent interventions are distinct in their proactive approach to behavior management.