What does the 'ABC model' stand for in behavior analysis?

The ABC model in behavior analysis stands for Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence. This model is fundamental in understanding and analyzing behaviors within the context of applied behavior analysis (ABA).

In this framework, the antecedent refers to what occurs before the behavior, setting the stage for the action to take place. Identifying antecedents can reveal triggers or cues that lead to specific behaviors. The behavior itself is the response or action exhibited by an individual, which can be observed and measured. Finally, the consequence refers to what occurs following the behavior, which can reinforce or discourage the behavior in future situations.

By applying the ABC model, practitioners can systematically analyze behavior patterns, develop effective interventions, and understand how environmental factors influence behavior. This comprehensive approach enables behavior analysts to predict and modify behavior effectively.