What does "prompt fading" refer to in ABA practice?

Prompt fading refers to the systematic removal of prompts to promote independence in individuals, particularly in the context of applied behavior analysis (ABA). This process is crucial in helping learners gradually rely less on external cues in order to successfully perform a task or skill independently.

In ABA, prompts are used to encourage a specific response or behavior, especially when a learner is not yet capable of responding correctly on their own. However, the ultimate goal is to ensure that the learner can perform the desired behavior without assistance. Through prompt fading, the intensity or presence of these prompts is reduced gradually, allowing the learner to take on more responsibility and build confidence in their abilities.

This approach supports the development of autonomy in learners by encouraging them to rely on their own skills, rather than becoming dependent on prompts. By implementing prompt fading, practitioners can effectively shape behaviors and ensure that individuals are able to maintain skills in various settings without constant support.