What are the four functions of behavior outlined in ABA theory?

The correct answer highlights the four primary functions of behavior recognized in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) theory: attention, escape, tangible, and sensory.

Understanding these functions is essential for behavior analysts as they strive to comprehend why a behavior occurs and how to effectively intervene. Each function represents a different reason a behavior might be exhibited by an individual.

• Attention refers to behaviors that are performed to gain social focus from peers or adults. Individuals might act out in order to receive verbal praise, or even to provoke reactions of disapproval, as long as it draws attention to themselves.

• Escape relates to behavior that is aimed at avoiding or escaping unfavorable situations, tasks, or environments. For example, a child might scream or run away to avoid doing homework or to escape from an overwhelming social interaction.

• Tangible behaviors are performed to acquire specific objects or access to activities. An individual might engage in specific actions or requests to obtain a toy or a favorite game.

• Sensory functions pertain to behaviors motivated by the need for sensory stimulation or to alleviate sensory discomfort. This could include actions such as spinning or flapping, which might provide visual, auditory, or tactile enjoyment or regulation.

Recognizing these functions allows practitioners to design interventions tailored to the individual's needs and